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                [SDOI2011]染色                </h1>
                <p>时间限制：20s&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  空间限制：512MB</p>			</div>
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                                <h3>题目描述</h3><p><p class="NOI0" style="margin: 13pt 0cm"></p>
<p class="NOI1" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">给定一棵有</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="position: relative; top: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">n</font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个节点的无根树和</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="position: relative; top: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">m</font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个操作，操作有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">类：</span></font></p>
<p class="NOI1" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、将节点</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="position: relative; top: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">a</font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">到节点</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="position: relative; top: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">b</font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">路径上所有点都染成颜色</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="position: relative; top: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">c</font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">；</span></font></p>
<p class="NOI1" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、询问节点</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="position: relative; top: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">a</font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">到节点</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="position: relative; top: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">b</font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">路径上的颜色段数量（连续相同颜色被认为是同一段），如&ldquo;</span><st1:chmetcnv unitname="&rdquo;" sourcevalue="112221" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0" w:st="on"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">112221</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&rdquo;</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">段组成：&ldquo;</span><st1:chmetcnv unitname="&rdquo;" sourcevalue="11" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0" w:st="on"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&rdquo;</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、&ldquo;</span><st1:chmetcnv unitname="&rdquo;" sourcevalue="222" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0" w:st="on"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">222</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&rdquo;</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和&ldquo;</span><st1:chmetcnv unitname="&rdquo;" sourcevalue="1" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0" w:st="on"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&rdquo;</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</span></font></p>
<p class="NOI1" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">请你写一个程序依次完成这</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="position: relative; top: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">m</font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个操作。</span></font></p>
<p></p></p><hr/><h3>输入格式</h3><p><p class="NOI1" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第一行包含</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个整数</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="position: relative; top: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">n</font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="position: relative; top: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">m</font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，分别表示节点数和操作数；</span></font></p>
<p class="NOI1" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第二行包含</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="position: relative; top: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">n</font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个正整数表示</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="position: relative; top: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">n</font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个节点的初始颜色</span></font></p>
<p class="NOI1" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">下面</font></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="position: relative; top: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style="width: 27.75pt; height: 15.75pt"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image006.png"></v:imagedata></font></font></v:shape></span></span><font size="3"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">行每行包含两个整数</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="position: relative; top: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">x</font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="position: relative; top: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">y</font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，表示</span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">x</font></span></i><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">y</font></span></i><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">之间有一条无向边。</span></font></p>
<p class="NOI1" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">下面</font></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="position: relative; top: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style="width: 10.5pt; height: 15.75pt"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image002.png"></v:imagedata></font></font></v:shape></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">行每行描述一个操作：</font></span></p>
<p class="NOI1" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&ldquo;C a b c&rdquo;</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">表示这是一个染色操作，把节点</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="position: relative; top: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">a</font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">到节点</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="position: relative; top: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">b</font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">路径上所有点（包括</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="position: relative; top: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">a</font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="position: relative; top: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">b</font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）都染成颜色</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="position: relative; top: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">c</font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">；</span></font></p>
<p class="NOI1" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&ldquo;Q a b&rdquo;</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">表示这是一个询问操作，询问节点</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="position: relative; top: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">a</font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">到节点</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="position: relative; top: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">b</font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（包括</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="position: relative; top: 3pt; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">a</font></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">b</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）路径上的颜色段数量。</span></font></p>
<p class="NOI1" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"></p></p><hr/><h3>输出格式</h3><p><p class="NOI1" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">对于每个询问操作，输出一行答案。</font></span></p>
<p class="NOI2" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"></p></p><hr/><h3>样例输入</h3><pre>6 5

2 2 1 2 1 1

1 2

1 3

2 4

2 5

2 6

Q 3 5

C 2 1 1

Q 3 5

C 5 1 2

Q 3 5

</pre><hr/><h3>样例输出</h3><pre>3

1

2
</pre><hr/><h3>提示</h3><p><p>数N&lt;=10^5，操作数M&lt;=10^5，所有的颜色C为整数且在[0, 10^9]之间。<br />
</p></p><hr/><h3>题目来源</h3><p>第一轮day1</p>
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